NCC Certified Electronic Fetal Monitoring (C-EFM) Practice Exam

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What is the expected fetal heart rate range indicating a normal condition?

  1. 100-120 bpm

  2. 120-160 bpm

  3. 160-180 bpm

  4. 80-100 bpm

The correct answer is: 120-160 bpm

The normal fetal heart rate range typically indicates a stable and healthy intrauterine environment. In this case, a fetal heart rate of 120-160 beats per minute (bpm) is well established as the normal range during the later stages of pregnancy. This range signifies that the fetus is likely receiving adequate oxygen and nutrients, and it is indicative of a well-functioning autonomic nervous system. Heart rates lower than 120 bpm may suggest potential issues such as fetal distress or inadequate oxygenation, while rates higher than 160 bpm can be associated with factors like maternal anxiety, fever, or certain fetal conditions. Therefore, maintaining a heart rate within the 120-160 bpm range is essential for monitoring the well-being of the fetus during prenatal assessments. Understanding this normal range is crucial for healthcare providers when evaluating fetal health and spotting any concerning deviations that might require further investigation or intervention.